IN THE LAST TRUMP
Is the Coming of Christ Imminent?
Webster says that the word "imminent" means, "that
which threatens to happen immediately." By speaking of the
imminent coming of Christ, it is meant that He is likely to
come at any moment. It had always been my conviction until
recently that Christ's coming was imminent. Most of the true
people of God today hold to the same conviction. Yet, the
evidence is exceedingly abundant to the contrary.
Before we begin to examine the proof passages I want
to make a few comments relative to the frequent command of
Christ for us to be very earnestly and eagerly watching for
His return. Matthew chapters 24 and 25; Mark chapter 13; and
Luke chapters 12 and 21, especially encourage us to be
constantly on the watch for the Master's return. By no means
should we lessen the force of such very important commands of
the Master, but to emphasize the urgency of the same. A full
explanation as to why it is msot important for us to be
watching for the Lord's return will not be given in this
work, though such will be done in a later work, the Lord
willing. It would take by far too much space to give a good
explanation of such things in this work. Nevertheless, enough
will be given here to set the reader's thoughts on the right
line of study.
The one special thing that needs to be established
at the present concerns the time when the Lord's disciples
were to begin to keep this command to watch. Just when were
they to begin watching for the Lords' return? A full
understanding of this command will reveal that they were to
begin watching the minute Christ gave the command, although
the command was especially applicable to the time after the
Lord left the earth and ascended back to heaven. We can say
that it was not especially applicable until after the Holy
Spirit came upon the church on the first Pentecost after the
Lord's resurrection.
Please let me make this emphatic. Were the saints to
begin watching for the Lord's return (after the Spirit came)
in the same manner that we should be watching today? Were the
saints of the first century to be looking for the Lord's
return in the same manner that we are today? Surely we must
acknowledge that if the second coming of Christ is imminent
today it was also imminent in the first century. If it was
not imminent in the first century, it is not imminent to us
today. Did the apostle Paul, along with Peter, James and John
and the other apostles, look upon the Lord's coming as
imminent in their life-time? Will it suffice if I
emphatically prove that the coming of the Lord was not
imminent to the apostles? please re-read the preceding
question and answer it in your own mind before going further.
Will it be acceptable if I emphatically prove that the Lord's
coming was not imminent during the first century? are you
willing to let the Spirit teach you as you read such
un-answerable proofs? Are you willing to search for the true
significance of what the Lord meant by being always in the
spirit of expectancy for His glorious return? may the Lord
revealed to you as you continue to read just how willing you
really are to reason with His Blessed Holy Spirit. If I do
not speak according to the written Word, it is nothing; but
if I do speak according to the written Word, then the Spirit
will speak also, for He always accompanies the Word.
"ALL THESE THINGS ARE THE BEGINNING OF SORROWS"
The second paragraph above brings us to the first
important thought I want to present. It is certain that the
disciples were to be watching from the time the Holy Spirit
came upon the church. But were they actually to be looking
for the Lord to return to the earth at any moment from that
date? Let us call to mind that the Lord had just given the
command that after the Holy Spirit came upon
them they were to be His witnesses to the uttermost part of
the earth (Acts 1:8; Matt. 28:18-20; Luke 24:47-49).
If these disciples understood the Lord, then they knew that
they (as churches) were to carry the gospel to every nation
on earth before the Lord returned (Matt. 23:14). How could
they expect the Lord to return before they through the Holy
Spirit had accomplished this mission? Surely the Lord did not
intend to return until the mission was fulfilled, for He said
that the end would not come until such was done; and surely
He meant for the churches to do this work. Some will say that
such would destroy the reason for watching. That sounds like
a man who says that the teaching of eternal security will
cause people to go out and get a fill of sin after they have
believed in Christ without any fear of judgment. No, the
teaching of the security of the believer, if properly
understood, will cause the believer to appreciate and love
the master even the more. This principle is also true with
the coming of the Lord, as it is with any other truth of the
Word.
Look more closely at Acts 1:8 for a moment. "But he shall receive power, after that the Holy
Ghost is come upon you: and ye shall be witnesses unto me
both in Jerusalem, and in all Judea, and in Samaria, and unto
the uttermost part of the earth." Observe first that they were not to leave Jerusalem
until the Holy Spirit came upon them. They were not to be
looking for the Lord to return personally before that
time.
Second, mark that after the
Spirit came they were to carry the gospel to the "uttermost part of the earth." We cannot
possibly deny that the Lord meant for them to fulfill His
commission before His return. He certainly meant for them to
understand that He would not return until they had reached
the last end of the earth with the gospel. If any of them
looked for the Lord's return before such a time, then they
were not acting in obedience to the Lord's own
instructions.
Third, it was not until Acts
10 that the first Gentiles were brought into the church. This
was nearly ten years after the time of the Lord's ascension
back to heaven.
Fourth, the first missionary
trip of Paul and Barnabas, who were the missionaries to the
nations, began probably about A. D. 45, some twelve years
after the Lord's ascension. Paul's second missionary trip
began about A. D. 53 or 54. The third trip began about A. D.
57 or 58. The gospel spread throughout the Roman empire a
little faster than this, of course, but this will help us to
better see the extent of its reach among the Gentiles.
According to this first proof we can see that the disciples
could not possibly expect the Lord's return sooner that some
thirty years after the Lord's ascension.
Some very assuring words are found in John 21:18-19
where Jesus told Peter that he would live to be an old man
and then die. "Verily, verily, I say unto
thee, When thou wast young, thou girdest thyself, and
walkedst whither thou wouldest: but when thou shalt be old,
thou shalt stretch forth thy hands, and another shall gird
thee, and carry thee whither thou wouldest not. This spake
he, signifying by What death he should glorify God..."
We learn here that the apostle Peter was to die before the Lord returned. Certainly we
would not say that these disciples believed that Peter would
die after the Lord returned. It is folly to say that the Lord
told Peter about how he would die without Peter and the other
disciples having an understanding of the same, at least after
the Spirit came on Pentecost. Since they knew that Peter
would die after he became old, surely
they were not expecting the Lord to come as long as Peter was
living. Nevertheless, they were to be watching just as much
as we should be watching today.
The remainder of this chapter is also quite
revealing in this respect. After Jesus had told Peter how he
would die, he said to Peter, "Follow
me." Peter, observing that John was also following,
complained to Jesus. Then Jesus said to him, "If I will that he tarry till I come, what is that
to thee? follow thou me. Then went this saying abroad among
the brethren, that that disciple should not die: yet Jesus
said not unto him, He shall not die; but, If I will that he
tarry till I come, what is that to thee?" (John
21:19-23). From these words we draw the following
conclusions: (1). The disciples did understand that Peter
would die. (2). From the statement of Jesus concerning John,
the disciples gathered that John would not die. From this it
is inferred that they believed that all the rest of them
would die. (3). John indicates that he would die the same as
Peter.
Let us follow this same thought with a few other
passages. Look at Matt. 16:28 (Compare also with Mark 9:1 and
Luke 9:27). "Verily I say unto you, There be
some standing here, which shall not taste of death, till they
see the Son of man coming in His kingdom." Here we
learn that the Lord, while still with His disciples, informed
them that they would ALL DIE. He said that He would show some
of them the kingdom of God before they died, and the force of
the statement was that they would all die. Again I say that
they understood as well and maybe better than we that they
would not be dying after the Lord returned, for they were to
be glorified and sit on twelve thrones judging the twelve
tribes of Israel after the second coming of Christ (Matt.
19:28). Thus, none of them actually expected the Lord's
return during their lifetimes. This sets the Second Coming,
at its earliest date, at the end of the first century, for
the death of John was not until near the end of the first
century. One may also study Rev. 2:10 in connection with this
thought.
By no means can we resist the force of the lesson
which Paul gave to the Thessalonian brethren. Let us once
again meditate upon these very significant words. "Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of
our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our gathering together unto
Him, That ye be not soon shaken in mind, or be troubled,
neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us, as
that the day of Christ is at hand. Let no man deceive you by
any means: for that day shall not come, except there come a
falling away first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son
of perdition:" (II Thess. 2:1-3). Relative to these
verses we may draw the following conclusions:
(1). These saints were undergoing severe
tribulations and persecutions which provided one of the
occasions for this epistle (chapter 1).
(2). It is most reasonable to judge that these
brethren had been taught by Paul and others concerning the
great tribulation which will come upon the saints and Jews
just before the Lord returns. The frequent references to the
Lord's coming in the first epistle to them, especially the
language of I Thess. 5:1-3, strongly encourages this
judgment.
(3). Verse 2 gives evidence that these brethren were
being troubled and in some way hindered by their thinking
that the Lord's coming was imminent. As a missionary on a
foreign field, I am personally aware of the fact that some
missionaries are encouraged to be careless partially as a
result of believing that the return of the Lord is imminent.
This, of course, is not always the case, nor is it the chief
reason for such carelessness. How grievous it is to observe
what emphasis is put upon the amount of work done, rather
than the quality and stability of the work. Brethren are
running up and down whole continents making converts, only to
turn them lose in the midst of the greatest religious
confusion that has ever existed in the history of the world.
The great apostle Paul was never helpful to such confusion by
such careless work. His earnest desire was to present every
man perfect (mature) in Christ Jesus (Col 1:28). He always
remained with his converts as long as possible in order to
establish them in the faith, which would serve to protect
them against evil seducers who were waxing worse and worse.
The careless activities of many brethren today are a result
of numerous things, one of which is the wrong understanding
of what Jesus meant by watching for His return.
(4). Paul was urgent in his effort to convince these
brethren that the Lord's return was not imminent. He told
them not to be "soon shaken in mind, or be
troubled, neither by spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as
from us ...Let no man deceive you by any
means..."
(5). Paul insisted that two things were absolutely
necessary before the Second Advent. First, there must come a great falling
away. This falling away was future to them, though it is a
present matter with us today. Second,
the man of sin (the Antichrist) must be revealed through his
defiling the temple. The fact that the Antichrist must come
into power before the Master returns is just as certain today
as it was when Paul wrote it. We shall not be received up
into the Master's glorious presence until we have experienced
the blasphemous presence of the Antichrist for 3 1/2 years --
"LET NO MAN DECEIVE YOU BY ANY
MEANS."
(6). The coming of Christ which Paul had in mind is
clearly the time when these zealous brethren would be
gathered together to the Lord (verse 1). This gathering
together to the Lord is most assuredly the one of which Paul
had taught them in his first epistle (I Thess.
4:13-18).
Turn now to Matt. 25:14-31 where the Lord speaks of
giving to one man five talents, to another man two, and to
another man one. He told the disciples how these servants
were instructed to be about their master's business until he
returned. Two of these servants were faithful to these
instructions but the third one was very careless. Then in
verse 19 Jesus said, "After a long time the
Lord of those servants cometh, and reckoneth with
them." The Lord meant for the disciples to understand
that there would be a "long time" between His leaving and His
returning. Surely the disciples understood this, or else it
would not have been said to them, nor recorded later by
them.
From Matt. 24:1-2 and Luke 21:20-24 we learn that
Jesus taught the apostles that because of the great sins and
unbelief of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, the temple of
Jerusalem would be torn down flat on the ground, without one
stone being left upon another before
His return. We know that the Lord meant for them to
understand that all this would happen before His return. It
is evident that they did not understand fully at the time He
told them, but what shall we say about the time after the
Spirit came? Certainly the disciples were not to understand
the Lord's return as being imminent until after the
destruction of Jerusalem (which came in A.D. 70). Must the
Lord's coming be imminent to us if it was not to the saints
before Jerusalem was destroyed? Of course not. We must
understand that Christ did not make prophecies that could not
come to pass, and it is certain that there will be no
destruction of Jerusalem after He comes again.
Please look further at Luke 21:20-24, a passage of
great significance in the present discussion. Jesus also
informed the disciples that at the time Jerusalem would be
destroyed, the jews would "fall by the edge
of the sword, and shall be led away captive into all nations:
and Jerusalem shall be trodden down of the Gentiles, until
the time of the Gentiles be fulfilled." This extends
the whole matter far beyond the destruction of Jerusalem,
even hundreds of years. Let me emphasize that the disciples
certainly understood that this would not be permitted after
the Lord's return, for He Himself will reign from Jerusalem
after that time. Did the Lord actually mean what He said? Is
it possible that the Lord could make prophecies that would
not come to pass? Every true servant of God must abhor even
the thought of such a possibility. Then this makes it
absolutely necessary for us to acknowledge that the Lord's
return was not imminent during the first century, and if the
disciples (even those who by inspiration recorded these
things) understood the teachings of Christ, then they did not
expect the Lord's return at any moment. Of course they longed
for Him with great anticipation, but they most certainly knew
that there were certain things that must come to pass before
the Lord would return. Since all the apostles definitely
understood that there were a number of things in their day
which had to take place before the Lord's return, then there
is not the least sin in our understanding that there are
still certain things revealed in the scriptures which must
take place before the Lord returns.
Observe further from Matt. 24:7; Mark 13:8, and Luke
21:10 that Christ taught the disciples to look for wars and
rumors of wars; for nation to rise against nation, and
kingdom against kingdom before His return. Please mark that
there is a plurality of wars, and risings of nations and
kingdoms against nations and kingdoms. The fulfillment of
this was not experienced in the first century, and thus again
we are forced to understand that the apostles did not look
upon the second coming of Christ as imminent. The disciples
did not experience any kind of war until near A.D. 70, when
the Roman army destroyed Jerusalem.
Also in Matt. 24:7-8; Mark 13:7-8; and Luke 21:11 we
learn that the disciples were to understand that there would
be, in addition to that mentioned in the above paragraph,
many famines, pestilences, and earthquakes in various places
before the Master returned. Then the statement is added that
"all these are the beginning of
sorrows." This unquestionably demands that the
expectancy for the Lord's coming was to be far in the future
after many things had come to pass. After the destruction of
Jerusalem there were to be wars and rumors of wars, with
nation after nation and kingdom after kingdom rising up in
the places where former nations and kingdoms were. But after
all this there was to be a much longer wait because these
things were merely the beginning of sorrows. Without a doubt
the Holy spirit, upon the destruction of Jerusalem and
subsequent events, comforted the hearts of the churches by
reminding them of the words of the Lord relative to such
things, and further reminded them that the Lord said such
things were merely the beginning of sorrows, thus
strengthening them and preparing them for the many multitudes
of sorrows and afflictions that were to come before the
Master's return.
Is it not perfectly clear that the Lord meant for
the disciples, who had so eagerly asked about when His coming
would be, to understand that they were not to look for His
coming as an imminent thing, but that many, many things would
take place over a period of many years before He returned?
Anyone who can read the 24th chapter of Matthew and relative
passages in the other Gospels and who understands the Lord to
mean anything other than this certainly has his mind closed
to the true impression the Lord desired to leave upon the
minds of the disciples. Why should the Lord continue to
mention certain things that would necessarily come to pass,
and then make the statement that "the end is
not yet," and that such things are merely the "beginning of sorrows" that the saints must
suffer before the glorious coming and establishment of the
kingdom? The reason is that the Lord was preparing them for a
long wait. He told them these things in order that they might
find greater strength at the time such things befell them.
The fulfilling of prophecy is a comforting thing. It is
exceedingly comforting to be conscious of the fact that the
Lord knew when He was on earth exactly what would befall his
disciples down through the ages, and that he had already
prepared their deliverance from, or their strength and
comfort to endure, such things.
When the infidels and modernists set themselves in
array against the Word of the Almighty, what great assurance
and comfort it gives us to point out to them the fulfillment
of prophecies right before their eyes! The prophecies
concerning the regathering of Israel into their own land are
being gloriously fulfilled at the present time. Such things
give us zeal, energy, and determination. They prepare us for
the hardships and trials that come upon us daily. They humble
us by their victory.
Further study of these three chapters just mentioned
reveals that Christ told the disciples they would be
delivered up before kings and rulers, at which time they
would be hated, afflicted and killed in all nations (Matt. 24:9; Mark
13:9; and Luke 21:12). Here again we learn that the disciples
were to be put to death, not in just one nation, but in "all
nations." They were to be looking for these things to happen
BEFORE the Lord's return.
Jesus also said that they were to expect many false
Christs to arise saying, "I am Christ," before His return
(Matt. 24:4-5; Mark 13:5-6; and Luke 21:8). The apostles had
trouble with antichrists (I John 2), but to my knowledge the
Scriptures say nothing of their having trouble with false
christs. There is a slight difference between antichrists and
false christs. A person may be an antichrist without claiming
that he himself is Christ. A false Christ is both. Christ
said that the disciples would see the time when there would
be "many" false christs who would actually say, "I am
Christ." Therefore the disciples were not to expect Christ to
return until they experienced the presence of many who
claimed to be the Christ with whom they had walked and
talked, and had handled with their hands; the One who died on
the cross for their sins, was buried, but arose the third
day; the One whose pierced hands and feet they had viewed
with their own eyes.
In connection with the things already mentioned,
there were other outstanding developments which were (and
still are) to occur. Jesus instructed His disciples that
there would be fearful sights and great signs from heaven
before his return (Luke 21:11). The saints have never
witnessed anything of this nature yet, and therefore they are
still future even to us today. As the disciples were to
expect such things before the Master returned, so we must
still look for these prophecies to be fulfilled before that
most blessed hour. Since this is true shall we take our fill
of sin? I will be quick and frank to say that, among the many
other reasons, I personally do not want to be saved "so as by
fire," (I Cor 3:13-15). It is a very wonderful thing to know
that we have eternal life and will never come into judgment
with reference to hell, yet there are a lot of us who need to
learn more about the "terror of the Lord" relative to the
judgment seat of Christ (II Cor 5:10-11). The man who says
there will be no tears for the "unfruitful" at the judgment
of the eternally saved certainly does encourage indulgence in
sin.
The Lord further taught that there would come the
time when the love of God's people would wax cold and a great
falling away would come before His return (Matt. 24:12; II
Thess. 2). Some have desired to apply this falling away to
lost people, yet the love of lost people has never been
anything but cold toward the Lord. They have always hated the
light (John 3:19-20). What shall we say about the love of the
Pharisees, the Sadducees, the Herodians, the Romans, etc? Was
the love of such people ever anything but cold? "Beloved, let us love one another: for love is of
God; and everyone that loveth is born of God, and knoweth
God" (I John 4:7). We must understand that it was
concerning the love of saved people that Jesus was speaking.
The reader may also look at Matt. 13:33; 25:5; Rev. 3:14-18;
etc., where the same truths are taught. A correct analysis of
the parables of Matt. 13 will reveal the same truths as are
set forth in the foregoing pages.
If the reader will again study carefully all the
scriptures and comments concerning the day of the Lord it
should be made clear that the disciples understood before
their death that the Lord's coming would be at the end of the
sixth millennium of man's history. There is a very marked and
clear significance to the terms "last days" and "last day."
Observe in Acts 2:17; II Tim. 3:11; Heb. 1:1-2; James 5:3; II
Pet. 3:3, etc., that the plural is used because the time
includes the fifth and sixth millenniums. Now look at such
passages as John 6:39, 40, 44, 52; 11:24; 12:48; and the many
passages mentioning the day of the Lord, where the singular
is used with meaningful purpose. Why should such pointed
references be made to a "last day?" The only correct answer
is that it signifies the seventh millennium. The apostle
Peter makes this quite clear in two different passages. In
Acts 2:17-20 we find that he made reference to both terms,
and used them in such a way that we should not misunderstand.
The "last days" included from the time Peter spoke until the
end of the seventh millennium, though specific reference is
to the fifth and sixth millenniums. The great and notable
"day" of the Lord is the seventh millennium. Now, follow this
same procedure in II Pet. 3:3-12. It is in the "last days"
that scoffers were to come, but the "day of judgment," "the
day of the Lord," or "the day of God," is the last
millennium, therefore it is referred to in the singular.
Peter makes it even more clear by saying that a day is as a
thousand years, and a thousand years as one day to the Lord.
It is true that Peter said this to emphasize that it is not
necessary for the Lord to get in a hurry, for time is nothing
with Him, yet if we fail to see the further significance
(possibly the main significance) of Peter's mentioning the
"days" and the "day" in such exactness, then we miss a very
great and blessed truth.
I would like here to give a quotation from a book
written by J. Louis Guthrie ("THE SECOND COMING OF CHRIST" --
page 21), in which he quotes "from the letter of Barnabas,
Chapter 13, verses 4 to 10."
"4. `Consider, my children, what that signifies, he
finished them in six days. The meaning of it is this: that in
six thousand years the Lord will bring all things to an
end.
"5. For one day is with the Lord as a thousand
years, as he himself testifies, saying, Behold this day shall
be as a thousand years. Therefore, children, in six days,
that is, in six days, that is, in six thousand years, shall
all things be accomplished.
"6. And what is that he saith, and he rested the
seventh day: he meaneth this: that when his Son shall come,
and abolish the season of the Wicked one, and judge the
ungodly; and shall change the sun and the moon and the stars,
then he shall gloriously rest in the seventh day.
"7. He lastly adds: Thou shalt sanctify it with
clean hands and a pure heart. Wherefore, we are greatly
deceived if we imagine any one can now sanctify that day
which God has made holy, without having a pure heart in all
things.
"8. Behold therefore, he will truly sanctify it with
blessed rest, when we (having received the righteous promise,
when iniquity shall be no more, all things shall be renewed
by the Lord) shall be able to sanctify it, being ourselves
first made holy.
"9. Lastly he saith unto them: Your new moons and
your sabbaths I cannot bear them. Consider what he means by
it: The sabbaths, says he, which ye now keep are not
acceptable unto me, but those which I have made; When resting
from all things I shall begin the eighth day, that is, the
beginning of another world.
"10. For which cause we observe the eighth day with
gladness, in which Jesus rose from the dead: and having
manifested himself to his disciples ascended into
heaven'."
These thoughts should help us to understand that the
early disciples did not look upon the Lord's coming as
imminent. There are some brethren who may "raise a fuss" when
they read these things, yet many of these same brethren will
teach that everything will be just fine when the Lord comes
whether one has been earnestly watching or not. It sounds
like double - talk. The word "watch" does not mean for us to
gather on a hilltop somewhere and stand around with our heads
in the air. To be watching for the Lord means to be about the
work which He has given us to do; carrying the gospel to the
ends of the earth. The same word "watch" is used of the
pastor of the church in the figure of a shepherd who feeds,
waters, and protects his flock (Heb. 13:17). Paul was
watching when he was seeking to present his converts perfect
before the Lord (Col. 1:28). We are watching for the Lord
when we are praying with the lost, preaching the Word,
listening to the preaching of the Word, etc.
"TELL US, WHEN SHALL THESE THINGS BE?"
Every student of prophecy will do well to follow very
closely the harmony between Matt. 24; Mark 13; and Luke 21
(including Luke 17:26-37). A good harmony of the gospels will
be very handy here. As we study these observations it should
become abundantly clear that these chapters are generally in
a chronological order.
(1). The setting for this eschatological discourse
from the Lord's own lips was the admiration of the disciples
for the beauty and magnificence of the temple in Jerusalem.
The Lord quickly diverted their attention to other matters by
prophesying of the utter destruction of the temple, and even
of the city, the inhabitants of which, with the whole nation,
would be scattered among all nations until the times of the
Gentiles be fulfilled.
(2). The Lord's prophecy concerning the temple,
Jerusalem, and the nation caused the disciples to set their
minds upon the time when the prophecy would be fulfilled; and
especially, what the sign of the Lord's return would be, and
when the end of the age would come. This inquiry of the
disciples provided for the following lengthy discourse from
the Lord.
(3). Jesus immediately began to tell them about the
rise of many false christs who would lead many astray. He
continues to mention a great many things which would take
many, many years to fulfill, and then adds that "the end is not yet," but that such things
would be merely "the beginning" of
the trials and afflictions which the saints must endure. In
the light of such things it was utterly impossible for the
first and even the second century saints to look upon the
Lord's return as imminent.
(4). The Lord continues in each of these gospels by
prophesying of the rise of the Antichrist and the subsequent
great tribulation. Not in any one of the gospels did the Lord
encourage the saints to look for His return before the
placing of the abomination of desolation in the temple. This
is in perfect harmony with Paul in II Thess. 2, and John in
the Revelation.
(5). For the benefit of those who would object on
the grounds that in this case we would know the exact day of
the Lord's return, I must call attention to the fact that
some of the days of the reign of the Antichrist will be
chopped off. "For the elect's sake, those days will be
shortened." How much they will be shortened is not for us to
know. Paul says that, though that day will come upon the
world as a thief, it will not catch unawares those faithful
ones who are awake, for they are of the day and therefore
walk in the light (I Thess. 5:1-10).
(6). The reader will do well to make a close
examination of Matt. 24:23-26 and Mark 13:21-23. It is
impossible to understand these verses in the light of the
contexts, and at the same time say that there is a secret
coming of Christ prior to the time (or at the same time) the
Antichrist is revealed in the midst of Daniel's seventieth
week by his defiling the temple in Jerusalem. Jesus did not
say these things right in the middle of discussing the great
tribulation without their being directly connected to the
particular discussion at hand. The Holy Spirit did not have
the writers to insert these verses into this position just to
fill up space. It is clear that the great tribulation begins
at the time a great number of false christs and false
prophets will arise, "and shall shew great
signs and wonders; insomuch that, if it were possible, they
shall deceive the very elect." Christ, speaking to the
same ones whom He told to watch in these chapters, says,
"believe it not." Then He gives some reasons why they are not
to believe such false teachings. These reasons are that His
coming will be as manifest as lightning and will be "Immediately after the tribulation of those
days." The first word in Matt. 24:23, and the first
two words of Mark 13:21 are very forceful in both the English
and the Greek. The Greek word for "then" is "TOTE." It means,
"then; at that time;" "at the time when the things under
consideration were taking place." (Thayer). Those who teach
that there will be a secret appearance of Christ prior to the
time (or at the same time) that the great tribulation begins
are preparing the way for false christs and false prophets
who will run about at that time, saying, "Behold, he is in
the desert," "behold, he is in the secret chamber," "Lo, he
is here, or there."
(7). The first mention that Christ makes of His
coming (Matt. 24:27-29) in answer to the question of the
disciples is very significant. Note FIRST that it is after He
discusses the great tribulation. If there were a secret
coming before the beginning of the great tribulation, surely
Christ would have mentioned such and had it recorded in at
least one of these three inspired writings. Note SECONDLY
that this first mention of His coming, when His "eagles" will
be gathered to Him, is a very public one; one which will be
seen as far as the east is from the west. There is not a
single passage in the sacred Book that will contradict this
bold fact.
(8). The second mention that Christ makes of His
return (Matt. 24:29-31) is in direct relation to the first
one, and concerns the sending of the angels to gather the
Lord's elect from the uttermost part of the earth to the
uttermost part of heaven. This is a perfect harmony with what
Paul says in Thess. 4:13-18. All these passages mention the
saints coming from heaven and also from earth in the same
Coming. Israel is the elect nation, and it is the greatest
folly not to associate the saints who are grafted into that
elect nation by faith (Rom. 11) with that nation. These
engrafted saints will participate in all the promised
blessings upon that nation.
(9). Let us be most careful to observe that the
remainder of these chapters (Matt. 24; Mark 13; and Luke 21)
are in very close harmony. All three deal precisely with the
same time element. All three discuss the sudden thief - like
coming of the Lord. If the reader has any doubt about this,
it would be best right here to settle the doubts by closely
examining the chapters with this one thought in mind. Matthew
has the most to say about the matter, but the time element is
definitely the same.
(10). In Matthew Jesus compares His thief - like
coming to the flood in the days of Noah. At this point let us
bring Luke 17:26-37 into the harmony also. This passage in
Luke 17 was not given at the same time as the ones we have
been discussing, yet the subject matter is clearly the same.
From these two passages I want to draw further conclusions,
that is, I want to make conspicuous the comparisons which
Christ Himself made in these passages.
First, Jesus compares the
condition of the world just before His return to the
condition of the world just before the flood (and also of
Sodom before its destruction). This condition was, and will
be, one of exceedingly great wickedness.
Second, Jesus compares the
attitude that the world will have just before He returns to
the attitude the world had just before the flood came. This
attitude was (and will be) one of utter indifference toward
the warnings of God through His people against the wicked
condition of the world. The warnings were given again and
again, but the people counted them as nothing.
Third, Jesus said that the
wrath of God caught the world as a thief in Noah's day, and
that it would be likewise at His return. Noah preached more
than a hundred years concerning the wickedness of the people
and the coming world - wide judgement from God; nevertheless,
the flood came as a thief upon all the world except Noah and
his family who were watching, and therefore were ready. Noah
believed God in the face of the greatest opposition, and kept
his family and himself prepared. He was always watching and
praying which provided him with strength to flee out of the
presence of the wrath of God which came upon that world.
Jesus warns us also to be most careful to be watching and
praying (Luke 21:34-36) that we may have strength (prevail)
to flee out of the presence of that wrath that is to come.
This wrath will come upon the whole world as a snare (not
wrath upon the lost in hell, but wrath upon the nations on
earth).
Fourth, the flood came as a
thief and caught the world unaware, yet, when it came there
was not one eye that did not observe it. This is the
application Jesus made to the thief coming, and we will
misrepresent the words of our blessed Savior if we seek to
make any other application out of it. May such serve as a
warning to any who dare continue to make any other
application, lest he continue to prepare the way for the
false christs and false prophets who will run about saying
that Christ has made a secret appearance somewhere
immediately following the placing of the abomination in the
Jewish temple. The day that the flood came was the day the
salvation of Noah and his family took effect (not salvation
from hell). "Likewise also as it was in the
days of Lot; they did eat, they drank, they bought, they
sold, they planted, they builded; But the same day that Lot
went out of Sodom it rained fire and brimstone from heaven,
and destroyed them all. Even thus shall it be in the day when
the Son of man is revealed" (Luke 17:28-30). How
beautiful is the harmony as we see it in II Thess. 1, that on
the same day that Christ comes in glory, in flaming fire to
take vengeance upon the world, the troubled saints will be
put at rest in their glorified bodies! How beautiful is the
harmony in I Thess. 4:13-18 and 5:1-10, where Paul teaches
that the day the Lord gathers the saints around himself in
the air is the day that wrath from God will be loosed upon
the world! They cry peace and safety, but then sudden
destruction comes upon them as a thief. This harmony is also
the same in Matt. 24:23-31; Rev. 6:9-17; 11:15-19; etc. There
are three matters of great importance that are very
conspicuous in each of the references. (A). Each passage
directly states, or indirectly demands, the resurrection and
rapture of the saints. (B). Each passage speaks of the out -
pouring of God's wrath at the same time the saints are
raptured. (C). The whole procedure is public and world -
wide.
Fifth, in Luke 17:30 Jesus
says that this is the time of His revelation. As Christ
speaks of His revelation, when one will be taken and another
left, the question was asked as to where they should be
taken. He answered, "Wheresoever the body
is, thither will the eagles be gathered together"
(Luke 17:37). We must associate this statement with the
"lightning" in Luke 17:24 and Matt. 24:27-28. It will also be
well to associate this passage (Luke 17:26-37) with the
"glory coming" mentioned in Matt. 16:24-27; Mark 8:34-38; and
Luke 9:23-26, at which time the Lord will manifest whether a
man has saved his life or lost his life (this is not
salvation from hell).
(11). We must acknowledge that it is impossible to
disassociate Mark 13:32-37 and Luke 21:34-36 from the rest of
this harmony. The manner in which Noah and his family watched
before the flood is precisely the manner in which we are to
be watching today. The Lord "gave authority
to his servants, and to every man a work, and commanded the
porter to watch" (Mark 13:34). The manner in which the
servants are to be watching is by using the entrusted
authority to accomplish the prescribed work -- "Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing
them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the
Holy Ghost: Teaching them to observe all things whatsoever I
have commanded you; and, lo, I am with you always, even unto
the end of the world. Amen" (Matt. 28:19-20).
But just what did Jesus mean when He spoke of
watching lest coming suddenly He find us sleeping? When we
learn what it means to be as salt that has lost its savor
(Matt. 5:13), then we will have learned what Jesus meant by
watching. When we learn what it means to become a "castaway"
(I Cor 9:27), we will then understand what Jesus meant by
watching lest a sudden coming find us sleeping. Do we think
that we can take a fill of sin and then return to the Lord at
our own will? Do we think that we can drink ourselves drunk
on the wine - filled pleasures of Satan and then cast that
mighty wrestler aside at our will? (Eph 6:12). We had better
learn quickly that "it is not of him that
willeth, nor of him that runneth, but of God that sheweth
mercy" (Rom. 9:17). The salt that has lost its savor
(Matt. 5:13; Luke 14:25-35) will certainly be asleep when the
Lord returns. The Greek wrestler that lost the match had his
eyes gouged out (Wuest -- Eph 6:12). There are a lot of God's
people who have not yielded themselves to the Spirit of God,
therefore have been thrown by the enemy (demon spirits), and
have had their spiritual eyes gouged out, that is, they have
become salt that has lost its savor (Eph 6:12; Matt. 5:13).
"Therefore let us not sleep, as do others;
but let us watch and be sober. For they that sleep sleep in
the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night.
But let us, who are of the day, be sober, putting on the
breastplate of faith and love; and for an helmet, the hope of
salvation" (I Thess. 5:6-8).
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